Born in Warsaw in 1939, Krzysztof Zanussi is one of the great contemporary filmmakers, an exceptional author who has been able to keep his own voice even to the contrary, reaching universal recognition. His cinema, deeply marked by the influence of Dreyer, Bergman or Munk, raises with audacity and sensitivity far-reaching questions about human life, faith, science and destiny.
His career began at the University of Warsaw, where his end-of-career project, The Death of a Provincial (1966), served him the Silver Lion at the Venice Festival. Since then, Zanussi has developed an exemplary film with titles as prominent as The Crystal Structure (1969), Lighting (1973), From a Far Country (1981), Maximilian Kolbe (1991), Life as a sexually transmitted disease (2000), Person non grata (2005) or The Black Sun (2007). His films have been distinguished at prestigious festivals such as Venice, Cannes, Berlin, Montreal or Moscow.
Author of a social and philosophical deep film, Zanussi has been able to reflect the tension between thought and praxis in human beings, defending great values even in times of repression. His work is in line with that of other great names of Polish cinema such as Andrzej Wajda or Edward Smiebowski, contributing to the consolidation of one of the most influential film traditions in Europe.
In addition to his role as director, he is a writer and producer, highlighting his support for other filmmakers such as his friend and disciple Krzysztof Kieślowski, author of the famous trilogy Three Colors, or Wajda himself.
A multifaceted and man-made figure of vast knowledge (from physics and mathematics to philosophy, as well as being a complete polyglot), Krzysztof Zanussi embodies as few the figure of a true modern humanist, an indispensable filmmaker whose work continues to question and thrill generations of spectators.
Original title: Eter
Year: 2018
Country: Poland, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Ukraine
Director: Krzysztof Zanussi
Interpreters: Jacek Poniedziałek, Andrzej Chyra, Zsolt László, Maria Ryaboshapka, Ostap Vakulyuk, Małgorzata Pritulak, Rafał Mohr, Victoria Zinny
Script: Krzysztof Zanussi
Photography: Piotr Niemyjski
Assembly: Milenia Fiedler
Crepulcular but fully consistent with the work of Krzysztof Zanussi, Eter condemns many of his obsessions: the relationship between physics and philosophy, the myth of Fausto, spirituality and the closeness of the vacuum. As in The Crystal Structure (1969), Constants (1980) or Lighting (1973), the director places his story in the foreground of World War I, where an ambitious doctor experiences with ether, challenging ethical and scientific borders.
Inspired by Goethe, Mann, Wagner and, above all, in the triptych The final judgment of Hans Memling, the film captures the exalted and dark climate of a Europe that was believed to be omnipotent and shrouded the abyss.
With bright camera movements and a palette of dense and expressive colors, Eter powerfully transmits the tension between knowledge and power. Although Zanussi prints a moralizing tone to the work, he also gets a lucid and current portrait of greed and human fragility, confirming his place as one of the essential voices of European cinema.
Title Original: Rok spokojnego słońca
Year: 1984
Countries: Germany, USA, Poland
Address: Krzysztof Zanussi
Interpreters: Maja Komorowska, Scott Wilson, Hanna Skarzanka, Ewa Dalkowska, Vadim Glowna, Danny Webb, Zbigniew Zapassiewicz, Tadeusz Bradecki
Script: Krzysztof Zanussi
Music: Wojciech Kilar
Photography: Slawomir Idziak
At the end of World War II, American soldier Norman is assigned as a driver in a commission of inquiry that aims to find a mass grave of American soldiers executed by the Nazis. Driving his jeep among the ruins of the desolate post-war site, one day Norman casually stumbles upon Emilia, a Polish widow who has lost her husband in the war. Norman falls in love with her and begins to visit her and bring gifts to her humble residence: a miserable room that Emilia shares with her sick mother in a half-ruined building.
The film was nominated to the Golden Balloons in 1986 for the best film in the non-English language and received the Gold Lion of the 1984 Venice International Film Festival.
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